Reminiscences of Esmond R. Long : oral history, 1963.

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Reminiscences of Esmond R. Long : oral history, 1963.

Family background, education; tuberculosis research and pathology studies; early days of Hygienic Laboratory; importance of National Tuberculosis Association, other agencies in tuberculosis prevention; history and work of Phipps Institute; concern about social, economic context of tuberculosis; development of tuberculosis research at National Institute of Health; Public Health Service and Veterans Administration roles in study of tuberculosis therapy; Army consultant on tuberculosis control, World War II; postwar development of Veterans Administration hospitals; government vs scientists' administration of research programs; problems of growth of research programs; problems of research: communications, absorption, expense; value of foreign research grants.

Transcript: 96 leaves.

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National Institute of Health (U.S.)

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The U.S. Hygienic Laboratory was established in 1887 under the U.S. Marine Hospital Service. It became a part of the U.S. Public Health Service in 1912. In 1930 the facility was renamed the National Institute of Health. From the guide to the Station journal of the Hygienic Laboratory/National Institute of Health, 1922-1937, (History of Medicine Division. National Library of Medicine) The U.S. Hygienic Laboratory was established in 1887 under the U.S. Marine Hospital Service....

United States. Veterans Administration

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Long, Esmond R. (Esmond Ray), 1890-1979

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Esmond Ray Long was born in Chicago. He was a graduate of the University of Chicago and did post-graduate work at the University of Prague in Czechoslovakia. Long joined the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1932 as a professor of pathology and director of the Henry Phipps Institute for the Study, Treatment, and Prevention of Tuberculosis. He devoted his life to the study of tuberculosis, after having contracted it as a young man, and became known as one of the foremost leaders in...

United States. Public Health Service

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In April 1955 the Department of HEW licensed 6 companies to distribute a newly-developed polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. The vaccine's effectiveness had been endorsed by NIH and the Surgeon General. Shortly after the vaccine was distributed, however, Cutter laboratory's allotment was found to be tainted and a cause of 72 new cases of polio. Responding to the crisis, the U.S. Public Health Service directed CDC epidemiologist Alexander Lang...

Phillips, Harlan B.

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